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Traders Hold Steady: Market Calm Ahead of Powell’s Jackson Hole Address on August 18, 2025

A pervasive calm has settled over multiple asset classes as traders eagerly await Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s pivotal speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium, scheduled for August 21-23. Bitcoin’s (BTC) 30-day implied volatility, tracked by Volmex’s BVIV and Deribit’s DVOL index, has nosedived in recent months, languishing near two-year lows of approximately 36%, according to TradingView data. The CME Gold Volatility Index (GVZ) paints a similar picture, having more than halved over the past four months to 15.22%—its lowest level since January. Even the MOVE index, monitoring the 30-day implied volatility of Treasury notes, has plummeted to a 3.5-year low of 76%. Meanwhile, the VIX—Wall Street’s notorious “fear gauge”—has dipped below 14%, a stark contrast to its early April highs near 45%. In the currency markets, a similar pattern of volatility suppression is evident, particularly in major pairs like the EUR/USD. For further insights into Bitcoin’s current volatility trends, see Bitcoin Shows Low Volatility Ahead of Fed-Fueled Week, Calm Before the Storm?.

Rate Cuts and Market Calm

The noticeable decline in volatility across major assets arrives as central banks, especially the Fed, are poised to cut rates from what many consider restrictive levels, rather than from dire or emergency conditions. “Most major economies are not easing from ultra-low or emergency levels like we saw after the financial crisis or during COVID,” noted the pseudonymous analyst Endgame Macro on X. “They’re cutting from restrictive territory, meaning rates are still high enough to slow growth, and in many cases, real rates, adjusted for inflation, are still positive.” This represents a significant departure from previous easing cycles, fundamentally altering market dynamics.

The CME’s FedWatch tool suggests the Fed is likely to trim rates by 25 basis points in September, resuming an easing cycle after an eight-month hiatus. JPMorgan forecasts the benchmark borrowing cost could drop to between 3.25% and 3.5% by the end of Q1 2026, a 100-basis-point reduction from the current 4.25%. Powell’s forthcoming speech may set the stage for this new phase of monetary policy. “The path to rate cuts may be uneven,” said Angelo Kourkafas, a senior global investment strategist at Edward Jones, in a blog post on Friday. “But we believe the direction of travel for rates is likely to remain lower.”

The Complacency Conundrum

However, this tranquility in the markets might mask underlying risks. Some contrarians see it as a sign of complacency, especially with geopolitical tensions—like President Trump’s trade tariffs—looming large. “Volatility is too low following the recent round of economic data,” argued Scott Bauer of Prosper Trading Academy in a Schwab Network interview last week, hinting at more uncertainty ahead. With corporate bond spreads hitting their lowest since 2007, Goldman Sachs analysts have warned clients against complacency, advising them to maintain hedges.

“There are enough sources of downside risks to warrant keeping some hedges on in portfolios,” wrote Goldman strategists led by Lotfi Karoui in a late July note, according to Bloomberg. “Growth could surprise further to the downside,” and disinflationary pressures might dissipate, or renewed concerns over Fed independence could trigger a sharp selloff in long-dated yields. In essence, volatility is mean-reverting, suggesting today’s calm could set the stage for future turbulence. This aligns with our recent analysis in Calm Before the Storm Expected as Bitcoin Volatility Wakes Up.

Looking Beyond Jackson Hole

Powell’s Jackson Hole address holds the potential to either reinforce or challenge the market’s current expectations for monetary policy. With inflation persisting and labor-market tensions rising, the balance of risks might soon tip towards action. Yet, the road ahead remains fraught with uncertainties—raising questions about the sustainability of this low-volatility environment. As traders brace for Powell’s insights, the broader narrative remains one of cautious optimism tempered by the specter of unforeseen disruptions.

Source

This article is based on: Volatility Vanishes Across Markets as Traders Brace for Powell’s Jackson Hole Speech

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