Interpol has taken the helm in a sweeping crackdown on illegal cryptocurrency mining operations centered in Angola. The operation, which unfolded over several months, culminated in a series of coordinated raids across the country, aiming to dismantle a network of miners operating outside the law since a national ban was put in place back in April 2024.
Unmasking the Underground Network
The clandestine crypto mining activities have been a thorn in the side of Angolan authorities, particularly given the global nature of these operations. According to Interpol sources, the crackdown was necessitated by the extensive use of energy resources, which were straining Angola’s already taxed infrastructure—an infrastructure not initially designed to support such high levels of electricity consumption. This indiscriminate energy use has been decried by environmental groups, who point to the resultant carbon footprint as a significant environmental concern.
In a statement released by Interpol’s headquarters, the organization highlighted the collaboration with local law enforcement and international agencies as instrumental in executing the raids. “This operation underscores the importance of international cooperation in tackling cybercrime and its related activities,” said Interpol Secretary General Jürgen Stock. “The complexities and cross-border nature of these crimes require a unified, global response.”
A Global Ripple Effect
The mining ban in Angola followed a similar directive from Chinese officials, who, in mid-2024, had issued stern warnings against engaging in or supporting virtual currency mining activities. This crackdown in Angola is being closely watched by other nations grappling with the challenges posed by unauthorized crypto mining. As explored in our recent coverage of illegal Bitcoin mining in Tajikistan and Kazakhstan, the issue of unregulated mining is a growing concern in many regions.
Crypto analysts note that the ripples of this crackdown might extend beyond Angola’s borders, affecting global supply chains for mining equipment and sparking debates on the regulatory frameworks governing digital currencies. “The Angolan scenario is a microcosm of the larger regulatory puzzle that countries worldwide are trying to piece together,” said crypto analyst Lena Dawson. “As more jurisdictions impose restrictions, the decentralized ethos of cryptocurrencies faces an existential dilemma.”
Historical Context and Market Reactions
The roots of Angola’s current predicament can be traced back to the global surge in crypto mining activities during the bull market of the early 2020s. As Bitcoin and Ethereum prices soared, so did the interest in mining these digital coins—a trend that saw a proliferation of mining farms in regions with affordable electricity. However, the sustainability of such operations has been hotly debated, leading to increased scrutiny and subsequent regulatory action. For a deeper dive into the dynamics of mining, see our coverage on Bitcoin hashrate and mining difficulty trends.
The crackdown appears to have had a chilling effect on local markets. Cryptocurrency exchanges and traders in Angola have reported a noticeable dip in activity, with some suggesting that investor confidence has been shaken. “Whenever there’s regulatory action, markets tend to stumble as uncertainty looms,” commented financial strategist Marco Silva. “However, it’s also an opportunity for markets to recalibrate and for stakeholders to advocate for clearer guidelines.”
Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
So, what does this mean for the future of cryptocurrency mining and regulation? The crackdown in Angola raises questions about the viability of mining operations in regions with limited resources and strict regulations. Furthermore, as nations like Angola and China tighten their grips, there’s a rising call within the crypto community for sustainable practices and innovative solutions that align with environmental and regulatory standards.
There’s also the looming question of enforcement. While raids and bans are effective in the short term, they do not address the underlying motivations driving individuals and groups to engage in illegal mining. As such, the focus may eventually shift towards creating more inclusive and fair regulatory systems that balance innovation with accountability.
In the coming months, all eyes will be on how Angola and other countries adapt their strategies to the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency. As the industry matures, the interplay between regulation and innovation will likely define the next chapter in the digital currency saga—one that promises to be as unpredictable as it is exciting.
Source
This article is based on: Interpol coordinates crackdown on illegal Angola-based crypto miners
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Steve Gregory is a lawyer in the United States who specializes in licensing for cryptocurrency companies and products. Steve began his career as an attorney in 2015 but made the switch to working in cryptocurrency full time shortly after joining the original team at Gemini Trust Company, an early cryptocurrency exchange based in New York City. Steve then joined CEX.io and was able to launch their regulated US-based cryptocurrency. Steve then went on to become the CEO at currency.com when he ran for four years and was able to lead currency.com to being fully acquired in 2025.