How Bitcoin Halving Impacts Price: The 2024 Cut, the 2025 Surge, and What Comes Next
I still remember watching the fourth halving roll in on a Saturday night—charts up, espresso cold, Discord pinging nonstop. Then the fees exploded as Runes minted like crazy, blocks stuffed, miners grinning. It felt chaotic. But underneath the noise was the simplest script in crypto: fewer new coins, same (or more) demand. Fast-forward to last week—Bitcoin set a fresh all‑time high above $124,000, before cooling to the mid‑$115Ks as of today, August 19, 2025. Same script, new act. (coindesk.com, reuters.com, barrons.com)
What is the Bitcoin halving?
Quick version: the network cuts block rewards by 50% roughly every four years. On April 20, 2024 (block 840,000), rewards dropped from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC. That slashed the drip of new supply from ~900 BTC/day to ~450 BTC/day and pushed Bitcoin’s annualized issuance under 1%—a rounding error next to fiat inflation. Programmatic scarcity, not vibes. (en.wikipedia.org, coinwarz.com, coincodex.com, forbes.com)
Why it matters: price is the equilibrium of supply and demand. Halving hits supply—instantly and permanently. Demand… that’s where cycles happen.
Why it matters now
Two forces hit at once in this cycle:
• Supply shock from the halving (3.125 BTC reward; ~450/day issuance). (coincodex.com)
• A new demand pipe: spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S., which launched in January 2024 and, by January 30, 2025, had amassed over $125 billion and more than 6% of the circulating supply. Flows haven’t been sleepy in 2025, either, with BlackRock’s IBIT ranking among the top ETFs by net inflows. This matters because ETFs convert casual interest into steady, rules‑based buying. (cointelegraph.com, theblock.co)
Layer on the macro. Rate‑cut hopes and a broad risk rally helped propel BTC to that $124k print last week before a healthy pullback. Not gonna lie—I took a partial on the way up and re‑loaded mid‑dip. Old habit. (reuters.com, barrons.com)
What actually happened around the 2024 halving
• Fees spiked hard on halving weekend thanks to the Runes launch. Miners booked record fee revenue, even out‑earning the new, smaller subsidy that day. Wild. But the spike faded quickly—still, it highlighted a future where fees matter more. (forbes.com, unchainedcrypto.com, coindesk.com)
• Miners adapted. After the initial squeeze, network hashrate kept climbing into 2025 as industrial players leaned into efficiency and cheaper power. Translation: miners who survived got leaner, and forced sellers became fewer. (cointelegraph.com)
How long do cycles last?
History says bitcoin peaks have tended to come 12–18 months after each halving. The 2012 halving preceded a December 2013 peak (~13 months). The 2016 halving led into December 2017 (~17 months). The 2020 halving? November 2021 (~18 months). This cycle’s halving was April 20, 2024—and we printed a new ATH in August 2025, around month 16. Pattern intact, but remember: history rhymes, it doesn’t repeat on command. (coinwarz.com, forbes.com)
Halving history at a glance
Halving | Date | Block reward after | Next cycle peak (approx) | Months to peak
—————————————-
1st | Nov 28, 2012 | 25 BTC | Dec 2013 | ~13
2nd | Jul 9, 2016 | 12.5 BTC | Dec 2017 | ~17
3rd | May 11, 2020 | 6.25 BTC | Nov 2021 | ~18
4th | Apr 20, 2024 | 3.125 BTC | Aug 2025 (new ATH) | ~16
Data sources: halving dates from protocol/trackers; peak windows from widely reported highs. (coinwarz.com, forbes.com, coindesk.com)
So… how does halving impact price, really?
From what I’ve traded through:
1) Structural supply squeeze
Issuance gets cut in half, full stop. When ETFs, corporates, and long‑term holders (ahem) are net‑accumulating, even modest flows overwhelm scarce new supply. That’s how we stair‑step to new ranges. (cointelegraph.com)
2) Demand accelerants
This cycle’s accelerant is ETFs and the “treasury playbook.” Bit by bit, public companies have been adding BTC to balance sheets. It’s not 2020’s DeFi summer; it’s institutional pipes and corporate mandates. Combine that with rate‑cut bets and, well, you saw last week. (coindesk.com)
3) Miner behavior
Post‑halving, weak miners de‑risk or shut off; strong miners hoard more and sell less, tightening float. Fee spikes—like Runes weekend—can offset subsidy cuts and keep hashrate healthy. Less forced selling from miners removes one source of overhead supply. (unchainedcrypto.com, cointelegraph.com)
Anyway—price isn’t a straight line. Even in bull markets, 15–30% pullbacks are routine. Last week’s slip from the $124k ATH into the mid‑$115ks? That’s Tuesday in crypto. (barrons.com)
How to take advantage (without losing your mind)
Here’s what’s worked for me across cycles (and where I’ve face‑planted):
• DCA with intent
Keep a core position you don’t touch. Then scale a swing bucket around key levels. I prefer stacking heavier during 20–30% drawdowns rather than chasing breakouts that already ran. (barrons.com)
• Respect the post‑ATH shakeouts
New highs attract leverage. Leverage attracts liquidations. Trim into euphoria; add back when funding cools and spot leads again. You won’t nail tops/bottoms, but you can improve your average.
• Watch the supply pipes
ETF net inflows, miner selling, and exchange balances tell you if the bid is structural. If ETFs are vacuuming coins while issuance is ~450/day, that’s fuel. If flows stall, don’t be a hero. (theblock.co, coincodex.com)
• If you’re hedging inflation with stablecoins…
You’re really hedging crypto volatility, not CPI. Stables track the dollar, so they don’t protect you from dollar inflation. But they’re great for dry powder and yield strategies tied to T‑bill rates. I keep a sleeve to buy dips, not as a long‑term “inflation hedge.”
• Miners as a tell
Hashrate rising and hashprice stabilizing suggests miner capitulation is behind us; flatlining hashrate after price rips can hint at stress. I’ve dodged a few bullets by watching those two. (cointelegraph.com)
• Use tools, not hopium
I run alerts for ETF flow inflections, hashrate/difficulty moves, and funding flips. That’s why I lean on tools like vtrader.io—to backtest entries, set conditional orders, and get pinged when my invalidation hits. Saves me from 3 a.m. bad decisions.
FAQ quick hits
• Does halving guarantee higher prices?
No guarantees. It tightens supply; demand does the rest.
• How long do bull runs last after halving?
Historically 12–18 months to peak, with brutal dips along the way. We’re in that window now. (coinwarz.com)
• Is Bitcoin still an inflation hedge?
Long term, yes—issuance is now sub‑1% and trending toward zero, which is the point. Short term, macro and liquidity drive swings. (forbes.com)
Bottom line
Each halving rewrites the market’s math. In 2024–2025, the cut collided with institutional pipes—spot ETFs and treasury buyers—turning a familiar supply shock into fresh price discovery. I traded through the panic of 2021… the grind of 2022… the disbelief of early 2024… and, honestly, this run still surprises me. But the playbook hasn’t changed: respect the cycles, manage risk, and let scarcity work for you over time. If you want to systematize it, set rules and let a tool like vtrader.io enforce them—because discipline beats adrenaline every single time. (coindesk.com)
Sources:
• https://www.reuters.com/world/china/global-markets-wrapup-2-2025-08-14/
• https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/08/14/bitcoin-crosses-google-to-become-fifth-largest-asset-as-fed-rate-cut-bets-rise
• https://www.sosovalue.com
• https://farside.co.uk/btc/
• https://www.coinwarz.com/bitcoin-halving
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin_protocol
• https://www.forbes.com/sites/colinharper/2024/04/22/bitcoin-transaction-fees-hit-record-levels-after-halving—heres-why/
• https://unchainedcrypto.com/bitcoin-miners-collect-81-million-from-transaction-fees-post-halving/
• https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-mining-2025-post-halving-profitability-hashrate-and-energy-trends
• https://www.barrons.com/articles/bitcoin-price-xrp-ethereum-cryptos-75b12cd3
• https://www.investopedia.com/bitcoin-ether-and-crypto-tied-stocks-drop-as-profit-taking-persists-11792515

Steve Gregory is a lawyer in the United States who specializes in licensing for cryptocurrency companies and products. Steve began his career as an attorney in 2015 but made the switch to working in cryptocurrency full time shortly after joining the original team at Gemini Trust Company, an early cryptocurrency exchange based in New York City. Steve then joined CEX.io and was able to launch their regulated US-based cryptocurrency. Steve then went on to become the CEO at currency.com when he ran for four years and was able to lead currency.com to being fully acquired in 2025.