Bitcoin’s Emerging Era of Scarcity: Fidelity Predicts Supply Lock-Up
Bitcoin is stepping into a renewed phase of scarcity, with signs pointing to increased illiquidity. Fidelity’s latest research suggests that by the end of 2025, an estimated 28% of Bitcoin’s total supply could be locked away. This potential lock-up, driven by various factors, could significantly influence the cryptocurrency market’s dynamics and valuation.
Understanding Bitcoin’s Illiquidity Shift
Bitcoin’s nature as a deflationary asset has always been a central part of its appeal. However, Fidelity’s research highlights a growing trend where more Bitcoin is becoming illiquid, meaning it is being held in wallets and not actively traded. This shift isn’t just a statistical anomaly; it reflects a broader change in how investors are approaching Bitcoin.
Several factors contribute to this trend. Long-term holders, or “HODLers,” are increasingly viewing Bitcoin as a store of value akin to digital gold. These investors are less inclined to sell their holdings, especially with the anticipation of future price appreciation. Additionally, increased institutional adoption has brought a wave of new players who are more likely to hold their assets for extended periods.
Institutional Influence and Market Implications
Institutional involvement in Bitcoin has grown substantially in recent years. Companies like Tesla, MicroStrategy, and Square have added Bitcoin to their balance sheets, signaling confidence in the cryptocurrency’s long-term potential. This trend is further bolstered by Fidelity’s entry into the space, offering Bitcoin as part of its investment products.
The institutionalization of Bitcoin isn’t just about diversification; it reflects an understanding of Bitcoin’s role in hedging against inflation and currency depreciation. As more institutions adopt Bitcoin, the liquidity available in the market naturally decreases, contributing to the anticipated 28% lock-up.
The implications of such a significant portion of Bitcoin being locked away could be profound. With lower supply available for trading, any increase in demand could lead to substantial price movements. Such a scenario might create more volatility, but it could also reinforce Bitcoin’s narrative as a scarce asset.
Balancing Optimism with Caution
While many see the increasing illiquidity as a positive sign for long-term value appreciation, others urge caution. Critics argue that reduced liquidity could exacerbate market volatility, making Bitcoin a less stable investment. This volatility might deter some potential investors, particularly those less familiar with cryptocurrency’s inherently turbulent nature.
Moreover, the growing concentration of Bitcoin among a small number of holders could raise concerns about market manipulation. If a few large players control a significant portion of Bitcoin’s supply, they could potentially influence market prices in ways that aren’t reflective of broader market sentiment.
Technological and Regulatory Considerations
As Bitcoin’s supply becomes more illiquid, technological advancements and regulatory developments could play crucial roles in shaping its future. On the technological front, innovations such as the Lightning Network are aimed at improving Bitcoin’s scalability and transaction speed, potentially enhancing its utility for everyday transactions. This could make Bitcoin more appealing to a broader audience and mitigate some liquidity concerns.
From a regulatory perspective, the landscape remains uncertain. Governments worldwide are grappling with how to regulate Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Clearer regulatory frameworks could provide more confidence to institutional investors, potentially increasing demand and further locking up supply. However, overly stringent regulations might stifle innovation and deter investment.
The Road Ahead: Navigating Uncertainty
As we approach the end of 2025, the potential for 28% of Bitcoin’s supply to be locked away presents both opportunities and challenges. For investors, the key will be navigating these dynamics with a keen eye on market trends, technological advancements, and regulatory shifts.
While the growing illiquidity of Bitcoin underscores its evolution as a mature asset class, it also highlights the need for a balanced approach. Investors should remain aware of the potential for increased volatility while recognizing the long-term value proposition that Bitcoin offers.
Ultimately, Bitcoin’s journey is far from over. As it continues to evolve, stakeholders across the spectrum—from individual investors to large institutions—will need to adapt to its changing landscape. Whether the future holds the promise of unprecedented growth or new challenges, one thing is certain: Bitcoin’s era of scarcity is only just beginning.

Steve Gregory is a lawyer in the United States who specializes in licensing for cryptocurrency companies and products. Steve began his career as an attorney in 2015 but made the switch to working in cryptocurrency full time shortly after joining the original team at Gemini Trust Company, an early cryptocurrency exchange based in New York City. Steve then joined CEX.io and was able to launch their regulated US-based cryptocurrency. Steve then went on to become the CEO at currency.com when he ran for four years and was able to lead currency.com to being fully acquired in 2025.


