Circle and Tether, the titans of the stablecoin universe, might not face a flood of new contenders anytime soon. That’s the word from Moody’s, the credit rating agency known for its deep dives into market dynamics. While the idea of a booming stablecoin ecosystem is tantalizing, the reality—based on Moody’s analysis—is far more complex.
Challenges in Banking and Retail
Moody’s points to significant barriers in both banking and retail sectors that could impede the proliferation of stablecoins. The landscape, they argue, is riddled with regulatory hurdles and operational challenges that make launching a new stablecoin a daunting task. According to Laura Perez, a senior analyst at Moody’s, “The regulatory environment is still catching up with the rapid pace of crypto innovation. This mismatch creates uncertainty for new entrants.” This sentiment echoes the challenges faced by new entrants like PayPal’s PYUSD and SocGen’s EURCV, as discussed in our recent coverage.
Banks, traditionally cautious entities, remain wary of stablecoins. Their concerns are not unfounded. The potential for regulatory scrutiny and the need for robust compliance frameworks make it a risky venture. Retail adoption, on the other hand, faces its own set of hurdles. While crypto enthusiasts might be eager to spend their digital dollars, the average consumer still finds the process perplexing. This gap between enthusiasm and practical use is a significant barrier to widespread adoption.
A Select Few Dominate
The stablecoin market is currently dominated by a handful of key players—Circle’s USDC and Tether’s USDT being the frontrunners. Their established track records and widespread acceptance give them a considerable edge over potential newcomers. “It’s like trying to compete with established tech giants,” Perez adds, highlighting the formidable challenge new entries would face.
Moreover, the infrastructure supporting these behemoths is not easily replicable. Circle and Tether have invested heavily in compliance, security, and partnerships, creating a moat around their offerings. This makes it exceptionally challenging for newcomers to gain a foothold, let alone compete on a level playing field.
The Road Ahead
Despite these challenges, the allure of stablecoins remains strong. They offer a bridge between the volatile world of cryptocurrencies and the more stable realm of fiat currencies. This dual appeal continues to attract interest from various sectors, including finance and technology. But as Moody’s suggests, the path to stablecoin proliferation is fraught with complexities that go beyond mere technical feasibility. For a deeper dive into the regulatory implications, see our coverage of the stablecoin bill heading to the House.
Looking ahead, the question is whether regulatory clarity and improved consumer education can ease some of these barriers. If regulatory bodies can provide a clearer framework, and if educational efforts can demystify stablecoin usage for the average consumer, we might see a shift in this trend. For now, though, the market appears to be in a holding pattern, with Circle and Tether maintaining their stronghold.
Moody’s analysis serves as a reality check for those predicting an imminent explosion of stablecoin offerings. While the technology is undeniably promising, and the potential market vast, the practical hurdles loom large. The coming months and years will be crucial in determining whether these challenges can be overcome—or if the stablecoin market will remain the domain of a select few powerhouses.
In the meantime, the crypto world waits with bated breath, watching for signs of change in this rapidly evolving landscape. One thing is certain: the conversation around stablecoins is just getting started.
Source
This article is based on: Will Circle and Tether Soon Face Thousands of Stablecoin Competitors? Unlikely, Says Moody’s
Further Reading
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- Market Cap of Euro Stablecoins Surges to Nearly $500M as EUR/USD Rivals Bitcoin’s H1 Gains

Steve Gregory is a lawyer in the United States who specializes in licensing for cryptocurrency companies and products. Steve began his career as an attorney in 2015 but made the switch to working in cryptocurrency full time shortly after joining the original team at Gemini Trust Company, an early cryptocurrency exchange based in New York City. Steve then joined CEX.io and was able to launch their regulated US-based cryptocurrency. Steve then went on to become the CEO at currency.com when he ran for four years and was able to lead currency.com to being fully acquired in 2025.