The heads of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have announced a significant step toward greater collaboration between the two regulatory bodies. SEC Chair Paul Atkins and Acting CFTC Chair Caroline Pham are set to host a joint roundtable later this September, aiming to make U.S. markets more accommodating for financial firms, including those in the burgeoning crypto sector.
A New Era of Cooperation
Gone are the days when the SEC and CFTC were at loggerheads over their jurisdictions, especially in the crypto landscape. This joint initiative marks a shift from past tensions, particularly during the previous administration when the two agencies often clashed despite both being led by Biden-appointed Democrats. The most notable of these disagreements was over the classification of crypto assets like Ethereum’s ETH as either securities or commodities. For more context on their collaborative efforts, see U.S. SEC, CFTC Combine Forces to Clear Registered Firms’ Trading of Spot Crypto.
“It’s time to leave turf aside and really collaborate,” Atkins remarked during a press call on Friday, striking a tone of unity and forward-thinking. This new camaraderie is aimed at creating a more cohesive regulatory environment and bringing innovators back to U.S. shores from overseas jurisdictions.
The Challenges of 24/7 Markets
One of the key topics on the agenda for the roundtable is the oversight of 24/7 tradingβa reality in digital asset markets that traditional finance is slowly adapting to. When asked about the feasibility of regulating such constant activity, Atkins pointed to self-regulatory organizations (SROs) as the frontline enforcers. “It’s the markets themselves, the SROs, that are charged with looking at the trading on their own platforms,” he explained, suggesting a decentralized approach to oversight.
There’s a broader question at play here: Can existing regulatory frameworks and resources effectively manage the unique demands of the crypto market? According to Pham, the answer lies in efficiency rather than expansion. “By consolidating many of the activities at the agency, we’re actually better able to have the maximum productivity and capacity available,” she asserted, expressing confidence in the current capabilities of the CFTC.
Historical Context and Future Implications
Historically, the SEC and CFTC have had divergent paths in their approach to the crypto market. Under former SEC Chair Gary Gensler, the agency was notorious for its aggressive stance against crypto firms, opting for litigation over legislation. Contrast this with the CFTC’s slightly more conciliatory approach under Rostin Behnam, and it’s clear why the industry has been yearning for a more unified regulatory front. This aligns with recent developments where SEC, CFTC-Registered Exchanges Receive Blessing to Facilitate Spot Crypto Trading.
The push for “greater harmonization,” as highlighted in the agencies’ joint statement, could be a game-changer for the U.S. financial landscape. By aligning their strategies, the SEC and CFTC appear poised to foster a more inviting environment for crypto businesses. This could potentially spur innovation and investment, steering the U.S. back toward a leadership position in the global digital asset economy.
Unanswered Questions
Yet, questions remain. Will this newfound harmony endure under the pressures of market volatility and political change? How will forthcoming legislation address the complex nature of digital assets and decentralized finance? As the roundtable approaches, stakeholders in the crypto world will be watching closely, eager to see how these regulatory developments unfold.
While the road to regulatory clarity is neither short nor straightforward, the willingness of the SEC and CFTC to work together signals a promising start. The implications for the crypto industry could be profound, potentially setting the stage for a more robust and coherent market framework. As always, the devil will be in the details.
Source
This article is based on: SEC, CFTC Chiefs Say Crypto Turf Wars Over as Agencies Move Ahead on Joint Work
Further Reading
Deepen your understanding with these related articles:
- US regulators clarify rules for spot crypto trading
- U.S. CFTC Gives Go-Ahead for Polymarket’s New Exchange, QCX
- Wall Street Giants Poised to Offer Spot Bitcoin and Ethereum Trading

Steve Gregory is a lawyer in the United States who specializes in licensing for cryptocurrency companies and products. Steve began his career as an attorney in 2015 but made the switch to working in cryptocurrency full time shortly after joining the original team at Gemini Trust Company, an early cryptocurrency exchange based in New York City. Steve then joined CEX.io and was able to launch their regulated US-based cryptocurrency. Steve then went on to become the CEO at currency.com when he ran for four years and was able to lead currency.com to being fully acquired in 2025.